Breeding values explained

Dutch breeding values

The NVI formula explained

    About proofs

    CRV offers a wide portfolio of genetic products from all over the world. When it comes to proofs that means that you may come across some values that look a bit different when evaluating our bulls.

    On this page, we will offer you some information to help you understand and compare the Dutch vs. the US proof information.

    Total Merit Indices

    There are three large indices in The United States and The Netherlands. We have put NVI, NM$ and TPI alongside each other for you so you can easily see which index puts emphasis on which traits.

    NVI versus TPI

    NVI

    The NVI is the total merit index that is used in the Netherlands and Flanders for ranking bulls with the aim of putting those bulls at the top that are able to produce daughters that come closest to the national breeding goal.

    Using NVI in your breeding program will lead to:

    • Improvement of production and longevity;
    • Lower culling rates, which means fewer replacements and thus a higher income;
    • More fertile and healthier cows, which will have a positive effect on income and consumer acceptance.

    NVI is derived from a formula that takes into consideration three different components: production, health and conformation. Below the underlying traits are given en their contribution to the NVI.

    Traits NVI
    Traits NVI

    Dutch vs US type proofs

    Understanding Dutch type proofs is not as difficult as you might think. The values and ranges of the Dutch proofs maybe look different from what you are used to, but if you compare them to US, Canadian and German proofs they are quite easy to understand. The graph shows the ranges of the proofs in the four different countries. For example, a bull with a breeding value of 108 on the Dutch scale is comparable with a US bull at +2.00 PTAT or a Canadian bull at +10 Conformation.

    As you can see from the distribution of the indexes, 95% of the bulls have breeding values between 92 and 108. This means that bulls with a proof over 108 represent the top 2.5% of the breed.

    This principle applies to any of the Dutch type traits, both the linears and the composites, and also to the Dutch proofs for management and health traits like udder health, and fertility.

    distribution of indexes
    distribution of indexes

    According to CRV conformation is built up in frame, dairy strength, udder and feet & legs. The MRY breed is also scored on muscularity. In addition, udder and feet & legs are incorporated in the NVI. Using a sire with a breeding value of 112 for udder or feet & legs on a cow with a breeding value of 100 leads to an increase of 2.0 and 1.2 points on the classification scale, respectively.

    Read more about confirmation and linear traits

    Read more about daughter management traits like fertility, hoof health, udder health, production, longevity and feed efficiency.

    Indexes CRV Health and CRV Efficiency

    CRV supports farmers in breeding problem-free herds with high longevity that efficiently convert feed into milk and contribute to reducing emissions. CRV's unique and easy-to-use indexes for health and efficiency help achieve this goal.

    Dutch breeding values explained: CRV Health
    Dutch breeding values explained: CRV Efficiency

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    An explanation of the differences between American and Dutch breeding values

    Select bulls based on the NVI, TPI or NM$ indexes? Specialist Jaap Brinkman explains the differences between the American and Dutch breeding values.